Health & Fitness

Psych Meds and Children—What Parents Need to Know

We’ve all heard the stories in the news about Rebecca Riley, the 4-year-old who died in 2006 of an overdose of psychiatric medication. She made her first trip to a psychiatrist when she was two, because she was active and had trouble sleeping. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder when she was only three–her ten-year-old brother and four-year-old sister had already been diagnosed with the same—and put on three different medications. By the time she died, she was taking more than ten pills a day. She got sick, and her mother, who was recently convicted in her death, gave her extra pills to make her sleep. Rebecca never woke up.

Fever Fears and Facts: How Your Child’s Fever will be Evaluated in an Emergency Department

The highest temperature I ever saw was in Norfolk, Virginia. “110 degrees fever at home” the triage paperwork said. I looked over the chart to the smiling bouncing toddler trying diligently to dismantle our counter drawer. I asked how the temperature was taken and the grandmother said, “I put my hand on his head and said, ‘Woo, that’s hot! That must be 110!’” She explained smugly, “I had six kids.”

Fever is a common complaint in the ED (Emergency Department… they only call it “ER” on television). Depending on families’ experience, they can either be terrified that their child will have to be poked so much and so many places, or distressed that we’re doing so few tests. Here are some pointers on what to expect if your pediatrician sends you to the emergency department for fever.

Should We Change Our Eyeglass Prescribing for Children?

Myopia, or nearsightedness, a vision condition in which close objects are seen clearly, but objects farther away appear blurred, is extremely prevalent in our society and appears to be on the rise. A recent article estimated the prevalence of myopia in people aged 12 to 54 increased from 25 percent in the years in the early 1970s, to 41.6 percent in the years 1999 to 2004.

Now, a new study suggests that treating myopia early with bifocal lenses—glasses that use two corrective powers in each lens–instead of single-vision lenses may slow progression of the eye condition in children.

Many factors are felt to contribute to myopia, most important being genetic factors. Children who are myopic generally have parents who are myopic.However, environmental factors are possible contributors and attempts are being made to alter these to slow the progression of myopia.

Think Your Kids Are Getting Enough Exercise? Chances Are, You Are Wrong!

The Age of Computers and Television has also become the Age of the Couch Potato. Instead of running outside to play, our kids choose to sit down and text. This decrease in activity level is contributing to the current child obesity epidemic. One third of all children in the United States are overweight or obese and at risk for medical illness because of their weight. Is your child part of that group? If so, insufficient exercise could be partly to blame.

A new study from the British Heart Foundation revealed that the vast majority of parents overestimate the amount of time their kids exercise. According to this study, seven out of ten parents think their kids get enough exercise but only one in ten actually meets current recommendations. Most parents don’t even know what the current recommendations are! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends one hour of exercise almost every day of the week. Few children get even half that amount.

Why Water Is Exceptionally Good for You

We all need water. Our bodies are made of about 70% water and all of our systems and vital organs require it to function. Water carries nutrients to all of our cells, flushes toxins from our kidneys, removes waste from our bowels, aids in our digestion, regulates our temperature, and lubricates our joints.

Not getting enough water can cause headaches, constipation, dry skin, fatigue, and even water retention because your body will hold the little it is getting.

So why are most Americans not drinking enough? And why should we get our kids and spouses to drink more of it?

Don’t Forget About H1N1 Just Yet

In case you missed it, Margaret Chan, MD, the director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO), yesterday cautioned the world that the H1N1 pandemic is not over, even though you’re not hearing as much about it in the media or around the watercooler. “It is too premature and too early for us to say we have come to an end of the pandemic influenza worldwide,” Dr. Chan said at a press conference.

With much less attention being paid to H1N1 these days, Thrive asked Claire McCarthy, MD, a pediatrician and the medical director of Children’s Martha Eliot Health Center, if she thought families could stop worrying about the virus—and whether people should still get vaccinated if they haven’t already. Here’s what she had to say:

Ask For A Urine Test for Possible Appendicitis

Appendicitis can be tricky to diagnose in kids – even with improved imaging technologies, as many as 30 percent undergo needless surgery to remove what turns out to be a healthy appendix. On the flip side, 30 to 45 percent don’t have the condition detected until their appendix bursts. Now, teaming up with the Proteomics Center at Children’s Hospital Boston, emergency physicians at Children’s have identified a “biomarker” for appendicitis that can be picked up with a urine test. “Diagnosis could potentially be down to minutes, and not hours,” proteomics director Hanno Steen, PhD, told Time. This study is a great example of “better living through proteomics” – one of many expected in the future at Children’s.

For the full information from Children's Hospital Boston, read more from their origianl press release

Article by Matt Cyr, Children's Hospital Boston

H1N1 Swine Flu Weekly Update: Dec. 1- 8

H1N1 Update from the HealthMap team of the Children’s Hospital Informatics Program.

* The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that “Disease activity has peaked and is declining in North America and has either recently peaked or is currently peaking in much of western and northern Europe.” In other good news, WHO also reports no signs of widespread resistance to Tamiflu.
* Nevertheless, the WHO has clearly stated it is too soon to call the pandemic over. The global death toll from H1N1 rose to 8,768 as Cyprus, Albania and the Gaza Strip recorded their 1st H1N1 deaths. The Netherlands saw their first Tamiflu-resistant death.
* In the United States, only half of all states reported widespread flu activity, down from 43 states only two weeks ago. England reported new cases were half of the previous week’s number.

HealthMap continues to track H1N1 and all other infectious diseases at http://www.healthmap.org.

Preparing your child for a flu vaccination

by Children's Hospital Boston staff on November 10, 2009

Most children have some fear of needles and may get scared before a vaccination. You might think the best way to handle this anxiety is to avoid telling your child about a vaccination ahead of time. But, like usual, honesty is the best strategy. Here, Child Life specialists offer tips and techniques for preparing your child for vaccination.

Before the vaccination

* Choose a quiet time to talk with your child and speak with a calm and relaxed tone of voice. Use honest, simple explanations that your child can understand. For example, you could say “We need to make sure that you stay healthy. This medicine will help keep you from getting the flu.”
* Avoid making promises you can’t keep, like, “You won’t feel anything when you have the vaccination.” This may be misleading.

A new eco-perspective on preventing an epidemic: How H1N1 compares to SARS and the Nipah virus

by Children's Hospital Boston staff on November 9, 2009

Sometimes the best perspectives come from far away places and few places are farther from Boston than Singapore, a small yet highly developed island nation in southeast Asia where I spent much of October.

The distance between Boston and Singapore is more than geographic, however. While I was away, H1N1 reclaimed the national spotlight back home. Not a day went by without mention of it in the news. It became the topic of conversation among doctors and patients everywhere. Well, almost everywhere.

While everyone in Singapore knew of H1N1, it was hardly the hot topic it had become in the States. During my stay, the main paper in Singapore ran just one article on H1N1 informing its readership that the first vaccine doses wouldn’t arrive for several more weeks.

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